Tuesday, July 29, 2014

SDC - Intermediate - Grammar - Obligations and Recommendations

Summary of Obligations and Recommendations

 There are degrees when we discuss suggestions and obligations. These usually go as follows:
  •     I think you should wear a suit for the interview.
  •     I think you ought to wear a suit for the interview.
  •     I think you'd better wear a suit for the interview.
   
  •     You('ve) got to wear a suit for the interview.
  •     You have to wear a suit for the interview.
  •     You must wear a suit for the interview.

I. Remember that "should" and "ought to" have the same meaning, but "ought to" is more formal and less common. What do you recommend in these situations. Use Should or Ought to.

   A:  I don't know what happened to the computer.
   B: I think you should turn it off and on again. I think you ought to call the help desk.

  1.     I'd like to get a new car.
  2.     I want to lose some weight.
  3.     I'm working too much these days.
  4.     My job's not fulfilling enough.
  5.     I have some terrible pains in my stomach.
  6.     My people don't know how to work as a team.

II. Sometimes the recommendations are stronger and then we explain the possible consequences. React to these situations. Use Had better to give strong advice and then complement with a consequence using could.

A: I got a stain on my coat.

B: You'd better wash the stain off or you could give a bad impression with customers.
    You'd better put a scarf on or the boss could see you and tell you off.


  1. I passed a red light today in the morning.
  2. I forgot to bring my name tag and company ID.
  3. I'm not sure I locked the front door.
  4. I think I've just lost my wallet.
  5. I can't remember if I paid my Internet bill.

III. What are some of your obligates for this week. Use GOT TO to tell us about them

  1. meet my boss.
  2. visit stores.
  3. finish a project.
  4. make a presentation.
  5. give a presentation.
  6. give a training course
  7. have training course
  8. attend an important event.
  9. interview people.
  10. talk to customers.

Tuesday, July 22, 2014

SDC - Used to and Would for past habits - Grammar and exercises.











III. We can used to to talk about events we repeatedly did in the past. Then we complement with would to continue the narration. If we want to talk about a specific event, we have to use simple past and past continuous.
Think about how your life has changed since you got your first job.


  • What did you use to do in your first job?
  • What would you do? What duties did you use to have?
  • What would you do in your weekends? What do you do now?
  • Talk about an important event in your first job?
  • What happened?
  • When did it happen?
  • What were you doing when it happened?
  • How did it all turn out?

"I started to work at an office downtown. I used to make interviews to people. I would interview around 5 to 8 people a day. The interviews would last 40 minutes so when I finished an interview I'd go talk to my colleagues.
I used to have my weekends free, so I would go out every Saturday night with my friends. Now we all have more responsibilities and even families so we don't go out that frequently.
I remember one day I interview a person for a position in the company. I was talking to a couple of friends at work when this candidate, Jackie came in. We had such a great interview we became good friends. We are now good friends since that day."




 





SDC - Intermediate - Listening Comprehension

SDC - Intermediate -

SDC - Intermediate - Reading and Listening

SDC - Vocabulary and Listening

SDC - Intermediate - Listening Photo Story

SDC - Intermediate - Vocabulary and Listening


Click to download audio